Burg (Burg Square) – Explore the Political and Spiritual Heart of Bruges

Step into Burg Square, one of the oldest and most historically rich areas in Bruges. Long before Bruges became a tourist favorite, this square served as the city’s civic and religious center. Surrounded by grand Gothic and Renaissance buildings, Burg offers a captivating blend of architecture, politics, and faith—all in one atmospheric space.

Whether you're an architecture lover, history buff, or simply wandering Bruges on foot, Burg is a place where the story of the city unfolds in stone and silence.

The Origins of Burg Square

From Roman Roots to Medieval Power

Burg Square’s story begins long before Bruges became a medieval powerhouse. Archaeological findings suggest the area formed part of a Roman-era settlement along key trade routes. By the early Middle Ages, its strategic position made it ideal for defense and administration, laying the groundwork for its future role as the city’s political and spiritual core.

The Counts of Flanders and the First Fortress

In the 9th century, the Counts of Flanders established a fortified stronghold here to counter Viking raids. Serving as both a military outpost and a seat of regional authority, the site evolved from timber defenses to durable stone structures—marking Burg as the nerve center of civic life in Bruges.

Gothic Splendor of Bruges City Hall

Completed in the late 14th century, Bruges City Hall ranks among the oldest in the Low Countries. Its ornate Gothic façade—lined with figures drawn from scripture and history—reflects the city’s prosperity during the Burgundian Golden Age. Inside, vaulted halls and narrative murals evoke an era when civic pride and artistic ambition were inseparable.

The Basilica of the Holy Blood and Pilgrimage Traditions

Nestled in the corner of the square, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is small in size yet immense in significance. Tradition holds that it preserves a relic containing drops of Christ’s blood, brought to Bruges after the Second Crusade. For centuries, it has been a focal point of devotion and pilgrimage, crowned each year by the Procession of the Holy Blood.

Burg Square Through the Ages

From fortress to civic hub to sacred landmark, Burg has witnessed coronations, trials, festivals, and public ceremonies. Today, its blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and neo-classical architecture tells a layered story of Bruges’ past—while remaining a vibrant gathering place for residents and visitors alike.

• Admire Bruges City Hall, one of the oldest Gothic town halls in Europe
• Visit the Basilica of the Holy Blood, home to a revered Christian relic
• See the Old Civil Registry, a Renaissance gem with intricate detailing
• Learn how Burg was once a fortified castle square, dating back over 1000 years
• Explore the Palace of the Liberty of Bruges, the former courthouse
• Enjoy a peaceful atmosphere just steps from the busy Markt Square

What’s Included

•  English audio guide explaining the history of Burg and its buildings

Where Is Burg Square Located? / How to Get There?

Burg Square is located in the heart of Bruges’ old town, just a 2-minute walk from the Markt (Main Square). It's easily accessible on foot from anywhere in the city center.

Best Time to Visit

Burg is beautiful at all times of day, but early morning and late afternoon light bring out the warm tones of the historic buildings. Evening visits offer a quiet, atmospheric experience as the day winds down.

Nearby Attractions

Burg Square is within walking distance of other major attractions:

• Markt (Market Square)
• Basilica of the Holy Blood
• Belfry of Bruges
• Historium Bruges
• Rozenhoedkaai (Rosary Quay)

Good to Know

• The square is open 24/7 and free to access
• Some buildings may have limited opening hours—check signage on-site
• The audio guide is self-paced and available through your Bruges E-pass customer panel
• Wheelchair accessible, but with some uneven cobblestone surfaces
• Respectful behavior is encouraged, especially inside religious buildings